Migranto

Migration trends in Slovakia

Europe

Slovakia loses more people than it takes in: 389.9K emigrants against 323.9K immigrants. Net balance −66K — 1% of the country's population

5.4M

Population

323.9K

Immigrants

389.9K

Emigrants

−66K

Outflow

1 in 17 residents of Slovakia was born abroad — and 1 in 15 people born in Slovakia lives abroad

#117 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Slovakia

Where people move to

1Czech Republic
231.4K59.3%
2Austria
50.4K12.9%
3Hungary
24.7K6.3%

Where people come from

1Ukraine
122.3K37.7%
2Czech Republic
97.4K30.1%
3Hungary
17.7K5.5%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

41.2K immigrants · 322.9K emigrants

1995

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 68%

2000

  • Without migration, the population would have declined
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents

2010

  • Migration accounted for 82% of the country's population growth

Today

  • Ukraine overtook Czech Republic as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 64%
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born
  • Surge of immigrants from Ukraine — 110.7K new arrivals
  • Since 1990: 282.7K more foreign-born residents and 67.1K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Ask Migo

Tap a question — our AI assistant answers it in chat, with real migration data

Where to live?

Score countries, regions and cities by what matters to you

Living in Slovakia

See the full country overview