Migranto

Migration trends in Hungary

Europe

Hungary takes in more people than it loses: 653.5K immigrants against 538.8K emigrants. Net balance +114.8K — 1% of the country's population

9.6M

Population

653.5K

Immigrants

538.8K

Emigrants

+114.8K

Inflow

1 in 15 residents of Hungary was born abroad — and 1 in 19 people born in Hungary lives abroad

#73 in the world by net migration gain

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Hungary

Where people come from

1Romania
253K38.7%
2Ukraine
83.7K12.8%
3Serbia
56.9K8.7%

Where people move to

1Germany
212.2K39.4%
2Austria
96.8K18.0%
3Switzerland
29.6K5.5%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

336.7K immigrants · 355K emigrants

1995

  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 49.8K

2005

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving

2010

  • Net migration doubled — the surplus reached 49K

2015

  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving

2020

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born
  • The foreign-born population passed 500K residents
  • The diaspora passed 500K people

Today

  • Net migration doubled — the surplus reached 114.8K
  • Since 1990: 316.8K more foreign-born residents and 183.8K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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