Migranto

Slovak Diaspora

389.9K Slovaks live abroad — the #117 largest diaspora in the world

#117 worldwide#28 in Europe

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 79% of all emigrants

Largest destination

231.4K

59.3% of all emigrants

2Austria50.4K12.9%
3Hungary18%24.7K6.3%
4Switzerland16%24.4K6.3%
5Canada12.3K3.2%
6Italy10.3K2.6%
7Ireland9.6K2.5%
8Australia6.8K1.7%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
Czech Republic231387
Austria50437
Hungary24748
Switzerland24437
Canada12340
Italy10301
Ireland9573
Australia6753
Norway4202
Denmark3199
Bosnia2996
Poland1897
Luxembourg1004
Greece931
Iceland781
Serbia755
Slovenia654
Croatia574
Bulgaria542
Malta530
Finland393
Brazil245
Argentina220
Estonia180
South Africa146
Cyprus143
Portugal116
Lithuania75
Panama66
Liechtenstein59
Montenegro55
North Macedonia35
Latvia33
Costa Rica31
Belarus25
Bolivia23
Venezuela21
Mongolia2

By destination region

Europe is the leading destination region at 95%

Europe94.9%

369.9K

North America3.2%

12.3K

Oceania1.7%

6.8K

Latin America0.2%

606

Africa0.0%

146

Middle East0.0%

143

Asia0.0%

2

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from Slovakia.

Czech Republic is the primary destination for emigrants

Czech Republic attracts 59% of all emigrants from Slovakia, while the second-largest destination receives just 13%.

Emigration destinations have diversified since 1990

The top destination's share fell from 87% to 59%, indicating a broader spread of emigration patterns.

Switzerland is the fastest-growing major destination

Emigration to Switzerland has increased by 51% since 2015, rising from 16.2K to 24.4K in 9 years.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

4 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Norway, Denmark, Iceland — Norway rose from outside the top 20 to rank #9.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990322859
1995335476
2000352303
2005370695
2010399133
2015400856
2020394449
2024389909

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

Czech Republic Austria Hungary Switzerland Canada
YearCzech RepublicAustriaHungarySwitzerlandCanada
19902809237481316173617424
1995283009113137703263813897
20002851121696315089403410835
20052871741756918522651114416
20102893192579722121998613656
201526999636752197171618115089
202024878344353209802112013311
202423138750437247482443712340

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Malta530+74%
Panama66+53%
Iceland781+51%
Bulgaria542+38%
Costa Rica31+19%
Hungary24.7K+18%
Finland393+18%
Switzerland24.4K+16%

Slovakia as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from Slovakia

Czech Republic23%231.4K
Hungary4%24.7K
Austria3%50.4K
Switzerland1%24.4K
Ireland1%9.6K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Slovaks move to?

Most Slovaks have moved to Czech Republic, Austria and Hungary — these three countries account for about 79% of all Slovaks living abroad.

How many Slovaks live abroad?

Around 389.9K Slovaks live abroad, making it the #117-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of Slovakia lives abroad?

About 7% of the population of Slovakia lives abroad — that's 389.9K out of a total population of 5.4M.

How has emigration from Slovakia changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from Slovakia has changed from 400.9K to 389.9K people, a change of about 3%.

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