Migranto

Czech Diaspora

583.2K Czechs live abroad — the #96 largest diaspora in the world

#96 worldwide#21 in Europe

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 81% of all emigrants

Largest destination

344.7K

59.1% of all emigrants

2Slovakia97.4K16.7%
3Austria32.8K5.6%
4Canada18.4K3.2%
5Israel17.7K3.0%
6Switzerland16.7K2.9%
7Australia10.5K1.8%
8Italy9.4K1.6%
CountryEmigrants
Germany344686
Slovakia97359
Austria32780
Canada18417
Israel17662
Switzerland16719
Australia10450
Italy9387
Poland5227
Russia4978
Greece4797
New Zealand2569
Norway2474
Denmark2331
Bulgaria2108
Hungary1754
Luxembourg1226
Iceland1223
Serbia964
Croatia849
Cyprus710
South Africa452
Slovenia433
Egypt425
Malta421
Finland391
Venezuela337
Portugal317
Mexico316
Estonia308
Chile201
Latvia146
Lithuania126
Montenegro118
Belarus92
Namibia83
Panama69
Liechtenstein67
Bolivia64
North Macedonia52
Georgia34
Dominican Republic31
Mongolia19
Cuba17
Brazil15
Argentina10

By destination region

Europe is the leading destination region at 91%

Europe91.1%

531.3K

North America3.2%

18.4K

Middle East3.2%

18.4K

Oceania2.2%

13K

Latin America0.2%

1.1K

Africa0.2%

960

Asia0.0%

19

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from the Czech Republic.

Germany is the primary destination for emigrants

Germany attracts 59% of all emigrants from the Czech Republic, while the second-largest destination receives just 17%.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

6 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Norway, Denmark, Bulgaria — Norway rose from outside the top 20 to rank #13.

A significant share of the population lives abroad

1 in 19 residents of the Czech Republic has emigrated — 583.2K out of 10.9M, representing 5.3% of the population.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990532885
1995585124
2000615436
2005650527
2010660378
2015624517
2020584341
2024583214

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

Germany Slovakia Austria Canada Israel
YearGermanySlovakiaAustriaCanadaIsrael
199034428726268567322639117538
199539075937407551212117818246
200040613258709525081663417256
200542717365367536072147915783
201043714373744443902140414430
201538950787989400042188115428
202035097089560359141991716629
202434468697359327801841717662

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Serbia964+85%
Malta421+74%
Panama69+53%
Iceland1.2K+51%
Chile201+47%
Bulgaria2.1K+38%
Cuba17-29%
Russia5K-24%

Czech Republic as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from the Czech Republic

Slovakia30%97.4K
Germany3%344.7K
Austria2%32.8K
Israel1%17.7K
Switzerland1%16.7K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Czechs move to?

Most Czechs have moved to Germany, Slovakia and Austria — these three countries account for about 81% of all Czechs living abroad.

How many Czechs live abroad?

Around 583.2K Czechs live abroad, making it the #96-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of the Czech Republic lives abroad?

About 5% of the population of the Czech Republic lives abroad — that's 583.2K out of a total population of 10.9M.

How has emigration from the Czech Republic changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from the Czech Republic has fallen from 624.5K to 583.2K people, a decline of about 7%.

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