Migranto

Migration trends in Guatemala

Latin America

Guatemala loses more people than it takes in: 1.5M emigrants against 90.2K immigrants. Net balance −1.4M — 7% of the country's population

18.4M

Population

90.2K

Immigrants

1.5M

Emigrants

−1.4M

Outflow

1 in 204 residents of Guatemala was born abroad — and 1 in 14 people born in Guatemala lives abroad

#54 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Guatemala

Where people move to

1USA
1.3M89.0%
2Mexico
81K5.5%
3Belize
29.6K2.0%

Where people come from

1El Salvador
22.8K25.2%
2Mexico
20.8K23.0%
3USA
10.2K11.3%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

264.2K immigrants · 323.4K emigrants

1995

  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 273.8K

2000

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 69%
  • Immigration from El Salvador declined sharply — 112.3K fewer migrants from there
  • The diaspora passed 500K people

2015

  • The diaspora passed 1M people

Today

  • Since 1990: 174K fewer foreign-born residents and 1.1M more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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