Migration trends in Guatemala
Latin America
Guatemala loses more people than it takes in: 1.5M emigrants against 90.2K immigrants. Net balance −1.4M — 7% of the country's population
18.4M
Population
90.2K
Immigrants
1.5M
Emigrants
−1.4M
Outflow
1 in 204 residents of Guatemala was born abroad — and 1 in 14 people born in Guatemala lives abroad
#54 in the world by net migration loss
Top corridors
The largest migration flows in Guatemala
Key moments
How migration has changed since 1990
1990
264.2K immigrants · 323.4K emigrants
1995
- The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 273.8K
2000
- Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 69%
- Immigration from El Salvador declined sharply — 112.3K fewer migrants from there
- The diaspora passed 500K people
2015
- The diaspora passed 1M people
Today
- Since 1990: 174K fewer foreign-born residents and 1.1M more emigrants
Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)
Ask Migo
Tap a question — our AI assistant answers it in chat, with real migration data
Where to live?
Score countries, regions and cities by what matters to you
Living in Guatemala
See the full country overview