Migranto

Migration trends in Guatemala

Latin America

1.5M people from Guatemala have built lives abroad. That's 7.9% of the country population, spread across 39 different countries

18.4M

Population

90.2K

Immigrants

1.5M

Emigrants

−1.4M

Outflow

1 in every 14 people born in Guatemala now lives abroad

The #54 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Guatemala

Where people move to

1USA1.3M89.0%
2Mexico81K5.5%
3Belize29.6K2.0%

Where people come from

1El Salvador22.8K25.2%
2Mexico20.8K23.0%
3USA10.2K11.3%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

264.2K immigrants · 323.4K emigrants

1995

  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 273.8K

2000

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 69%
  • Immigration from El Salvador declined sharply — 112.3K fewer migrants from there
  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

2015

  • The diaspora abroad passed 1M people

Today

  • Since 1990: 174K fewer foreign-born residents and 1.1M more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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