Migranto

Panamanian Diaspora

194.8K Panamanians live abroad — the #133 largest diaspora in the world

#133 worldwide#24 in Latin America

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 93% of all emigrants

Largest destination

161.9K

83.1% of all emigrants

2Costa Rica21%16.5K8.5%
3Colombia3.5K1.8%
4Mexico2.2K1.2%
5Italy1.2K0.6%
6Peru61%8780.5%
7Chile8740.4%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
USA161903
Costa Rica16546
Colombia3506
Mexico2241
Italy1170
Peru878
Chile874
Dominican Republic851
China800
Venezuela790
Argentina598
Brazil592
Puerto Rico532
El Salvador464
Nicaragua439
Ecuador422
Honduras413
Guatemala353
Australia344
Denmark184
Greece168
Cayman Islands165
Bolivia135
Norway95
Jamaica75
Bahamas57
Portugal43
Hungary34
Finland34
Luxembourg28
Cyprus19
Slovakia15
Iceland11
Bulgaria10
Cuba8
Estonia7
Liechtenstein6
Saint Lucia5
Slovenia1

By destination region

North America is the leading destination region at 83%

North America83.1%

161.9K

Latin America15.4%

29.9K

Europe0.9%

1.8K

Asia0.4%

800

Oceania0.2%

344

Middle East0.0%

19

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from Panama.

USA is the primary destination for emigrants

USA attracts 83% of all emigrants from Panama, while the second-largest destination receives just 8%.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990144087
1995131983
2000166111
2005167840
2010173244
2015177743
2020179794
2024194816

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

USA Costa Rica Colombia Mexico Italy
YearUSACosta RicaColombiaMexicoItaly
1990122158869217971606514
1995111384765218131650608
20001429831043817341645694
2005149078620516701704799
20101491201126120551767947
20151521541142425661842984
202015119313711311319681127
202416190316546350622411170

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Denmark184+72%
Peru878+61%
Iceland11+57%
Bulgaria10+43%
Cuba8-27%
Costa Rica16.5K+21%
Brazil592+19%
Hungary34+17%

Panama as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from Panama

Costa Rica3%16.5K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Panamanians move to?

Most Panamanians have moved to USA, Costa Rica and Colombia — these three countries account for about 93% of all Panamanians living abroad.

How many Panamanians live abroad?

Around 194.8K Panamanians live abroad, making it the #133-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of Panama lives abroad?

About 4% of the population of Panama lives abroad — that's 194.8K out of a total population of 4.5M.

How has emigration from Panama changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from Panama has grown from 177.7K to 194.8K people, a growth of about 10%.

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