Migranto

Migration trends in Kazakhstan

Asia

2.8M people from Kazakhstan have built lives abroad. That's 13.6% of the country population, spread across 45 different countries

20.6M

Population

2M

Immigrants

2.8M

Emigrants

−810.9K

Outflow

Every 8th person born in Kazakhstan now lives abroad

The #28 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Kazakhstan

Where people move to

1Russia1.3M47.2%
2Germany896.3K32.0%
3Ukraine229K8.2%

Where people come from

1Uzbekistan744.2K37.5%
2Russia552.3K27.8%
3China196.4K9.9%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

3M immigrants · 3.2M emigrants

1995

  • Joined the world's 10 largest diasporas
  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 32%
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 1.3M

2005

  • Slipped out of the world's 10 largest diasporas

2010

  • The diaspora abroad peaked at 3.8M and then began to shrink

2015

  • Uzbekistan overtook Russia as the largest source of new arrivals

Today

  • Since 1990: 974.1K fewer foreign-born residents and 381.6K fewer citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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