Migranto
🇷🇺

Migration trends in Russia

Europe

9.1M people from Russia have built lives abroad. That's 6.4% of the country population, spread across 97 different countries

143.5M

Population

7.3M

Immigrants

9.1M

Emigrants

−1.9M

Outflow

1 in every 17 people born in Russia now lives abroad

The #5 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Russia

Where people move to

🥇🇺🇦Ukraine3.4M37.0%
🥈🇩🇪Germany1.1M12.5%
🥉🇺🇿Uzbekistan865.8K9.5%

Where people come from

🥇🇺🇦Ukraine2.9M39.5%
🥈🇰🇿Kazakhstan1.3M18.2%
🥉🇺🇿Uzbekistan778K10.7%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

11.5M immigrants · 12.4M emigrants

1995

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving
  • Without migration, the population would have declined
  • The foreign-born population peaked at 11.9M and then began to decline

2015

  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2020

  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving
  • Slipped out of the 3 biggest immigrant destinations in Europe

Today

  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born
  • Since 1990: 4.2M fewer foreign-born residents and 3.3M fewer citizens living abroad