Migranto

Migration trends in Serbia

Europe

Serbia loses more people than it takes in: 963.3K emigrants against 696.6K immigrants. Net balance −266.7K — 4% of the country's population

6.6M

Population

696.6K

Immigrants

963.3K

Emigrants

−266.7K

Outflow

1 in 9 residents of Serbia was born abroad — and 1 in 8 people born in Serbia lives abroad

#70 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Serbia

Where people move to

1Germany
303.7K31.5%
2Austria
145.6K15.1%
3France
96.8K10.1%

Where people come from

1Bosnia
277.6K39.9%
2Croatia
223.3K32.1%
3Montenegro
57.9K8.3%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

1M immigrants · 366.3K emigrants

1995

  • Croatia overtook Bosnia as the largest source of new arrivals
  • Roughly 1 in 7 residents was now foreign-born

2000

  • The foreign-born population peaked at 1.4M and then began to decline

2005

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 24%
  • The diaspora passed 500K people

2010

  • Bosnia overtook Croatia as the largest source of new arrivals
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2015

  • Germany replaced Austria as the main destination for those leaving
  • Surge of departures to Germany — 137.7K people left

2020

  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving

Today

  • Since 1990: 346.8K fewer foreign-born residents and 597K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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