Immigrants in Hungary
653.5K foreigners live in Hungary — 7% of the country's population
Immigrants in Hungary by country
The 3 largest groups make up 60% of all immigrants
| Country | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| Romania | 253045 |
| Ukraine | 83688 |
| Serbia | 56850 |
| Germany | 42037 |
| Slovakia | 24748 |
| China | 20818 |
| United Kingdom | 17771 |
| Austria | 13198 |
| USA | 11044 |
| Italy | 7298 |
| Vietnam | 6219 |
| France | 5708 |
| Russia | 5406 |
| Netherlands | 5030 |
| Iran | 4866 |
| Switzerland | 4355 |
| Turkey | 4000 |
| Poland | 3991 |
| India | 3795 |
| Canada | 3437 |
| Syria | 3177 |
| Spain | 3066 |
| Belgium | 3036 |
| Croatia | 2692 |
| Egypt | 2619 |
| Japan | 2441 |
| Ireland | 2413 |
| South Korea | 2278 |
| Israel | 2239 |
| Sweden | 2192 |
| Afghanistan | 2142 |
| Mongolia | 2114 |
| Nigeria | 2087 |
| Czech Republic | 1754 |
| Norway | 1745 |
| Iraq | 1728 |
| Bulgaria | 1676 |
| Thailand | 1661 |
| Greece | 1605 |
| Brazil | 1558 |
| Australia | 1470 |
| Pakistan | 1244 |
| Algeria | 1096 |
| Finland | 1088 |
| Jordan | 1024 |
| Kazakhstan | 987 |
| Venezuela | 977 |
| Mexico | 835 |
| Denmark | 758 |
| Portugal | 743 |
| UAE | 729 |
| Cuba | 729 |
| Azerbaijan | 728 |
| South Africa | 712 |
| Moldova | 701 |
| Tunisia | 676 |
| Indonesia | 669 |
| Philippines | 629 |
| Lebanon | 615 |
| Albania | 593 |
| Somalia | 557 |
| Slovenia | 536 |
| Saudi Arabia | 532 |
| Morocco | 520 |
| Bosnia | 517 |
| Argentina | 510 |
| Libya | 466 |
| Kuwait | 448 |
| Yemen | 436 |
| Georgia | 426 |
| Colombia | 395 |
| Cameroon | 380 |
| Cyprus | 362 |
| North Macedonia | 355 |
| Luxembourg | 336 |
| Ghana | 334 |
| Peru | 315 |
| Belarus | 314 |
| Lithuania | 311 |
| Kenya | 300 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 291 |
| New Zealand | 290 |
| Bangladesh | 288 |
| Sudan | 265 |
| Armenia | 265 |
| Ecuador | 258 |
| Chile | 252 |
| Ethiopia | 235 |
| Latvia | 229 |
| Palestine | 215 |
| Uzbekistan | 201 |
| Estonia | 189 |
| Malta | 188 |
| Malaysia | 184 |
| Iceland | 175 |
| Qatar | 140 |
| Angola | 137 |
| Nepal | 133 |
| Laos | 123 |
| Singapore | 120 |
| Costa Rica | 116 |
| Uganda | 114 |
| Zimbabwe | 114 |
| Montenegro | 107 |
| Cambodia | 104 |
| Tanzania | 92 |
| Republic of Congo | 90 |
| Mauritius | 87 |
| Sri Lanka | 87 |
| DR Congo | 83 |
| Guinea | 71 |
| Ivory Coast | 70 |
| Dominican Republic | 70 |
| Uruguay | 66 |
| Bolivia | 65 |
| Senegal | 60 |
| Madagascar | 52 |
| Turkmenistan | 52 |
| Eritrea | 47 |
| Bahrain | 44 |
| Oman | 42 |
| Benin | 39 |
| Jamaica | 38 |
| Guatemala | 38 |
| Myanmar | 37 |
| Zambia | 35 |
| Sierra Leone | 35 |
| Mozambique | 34 |
| Panama | 34 |
| Togo | 32 |
| Mali | 31 |
| Nicaragua | 31 |
| Namibia | 29 |
| Rwanda | 27 |
| Liberia | 25 |
| El Salvador | 25 |
| Cape Verde | 22 |
| Paraguay | 22 |
| Tajikistan | 20 |
| North Korea | 20 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 19 |
| Central African Republic | 17 |
| Gambia | 15 |
| Burundi | 14 |
| Botswana | 14 |
| Burkina Faso | 14 |
| Bhutan | 14 |
| Suriname | 14 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 12 |
| Honduras | 11 |
| Guyana | 11 |
| Seychelles | 9 |
| Niger | 9 |
| Haiti | 9 |
| Gabon | 8 |
| Monaco | 8 |
| Bahamas | 8 |
| Chad | 6 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 6 |
| Mauritania | 6 |
| Fiji | 5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 5 |
| Djibouti | 4 |
| Malawi | 4 |
| San Marino | 4 |
| Liechtenstein | 4 |
| Barbados | 4 |
| Grenada | 4 |
| Comoros | 2 |
| Eswatini | 2 |
| Aruba | 2 |
| Cayman Islands | 2 |
| Dominica | 2 |
| Saint Lucia | 2 |
| Belize | 2 |
| New Caledonia | 2 |
| Tonga | 2 |
| Lesotho | 1 |
| Brunei | 1 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 |
| Falkland Islands | 1 |
| Bermuda | 1 |
| Greenland | 1 |
| Samoa | 1 |
| Western Sahara | 0 |
| Faroe Islands | 0 |
| Andorra | 0 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 |
| Vanuatu | 0 |
| Kiribati | 0 |
| Nauru | 0 |
By region of origin
84% of immigrants come from Europe
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Key facts
Immigrants in Hungary in numbers
Romanians are the largest group by a wide margin
39% of all immigrants were born in Romania, while the next group accounts for just 13%.
The map of origins has changed since 1990
7 countries have entered the top 20 origins since 1990: Serbia, Slovakia, Italy. Serbia climbed from outside the top 20 to #3.
Immigrants come from a wider range of countries than in 1990
The largest group's share fell from 58% to 39%.
The immigrant population has grown 18% since 2020
The number of foreigners living in Hungary rose from 554K to 653.5K in four years.
The share of immigrants from Europe has declined since 1990
94.3% of immigrants came from Europe in 1990, compared with 84.2% today.
1 in 15 residents of Hungary was born abroad
653.5K of 9.6M residents were born abroad — 6.8% of the population.
Immigrant population in Hungary over time
Foreigners living in Hungary, by year
| Year | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 336699 |
| 1995 | 313738 |
| 2000 | 290701 |
| 2005 | 359128 |
| 2010 | 427447 |
| 2015 | 457012 |
| 2020 | 554034 |
| 2024 | 653548 |
Largest groups over time
The 5 largest groups in Hungary, by year
| Year | Romanians | Ukrainians | Serbs | Germans | Slovaks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 194128 | 3040 | 0 | 18409 | 316 |
| 1995 | 170168 | 11454 | 8421 | 19850 | 7703 |
| 2000 | 146208 | 19867 | 16841 | 21290 | 15089 |
| 2005 | 179463 | 24333 | 20672 | 26133 | 18522 |
| 2010 | 214330 | 29075 | 24689 | 31209 | 22121 |
| 2015 | 190203 | 39189 | 37115 | 28219 | 19717 |
| 2020 | 214514 | 70944 | 48194 | 35636 | 20980 |
| 2024 | 253045 | 83688 | 56850 | 42037 | 24748 |
Fastest-changing groups
How each group's numbers have changed since the selected year
Share of each diaspora living in Hungary
Of each group's emigrants worldwide, the share who live in Hungary
Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)
Frequently asked questions
How many foreigners live in Hungary?
Around 653.5K immigrants live in Hungary — the world's #73 largest immigrant population.
What percentage of the population of Hungary are immigrants?
Immigrants make up around 7% of the population of Hungary — that's 653.5K out of a total population of 9.6M.
Where do most immigrants in Hungary come from?
Most immigrants in Hungary come from Romania, Ukraine and Serbia — these three countries account for about 60% of all immigrants.
How many Romanians live in Hungary?
Around 253K Romanians live in Hungary — about 39% of all immigrants, the largest group.
Is the immigrant population in Hungary growing?
Yes — over the past decade, the number of immigrants in Hungary has grown from 457K to 653.5K, about 43%.
Where does the data on immigrants in Hungary come from?
The source is International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division). It counts people born abroad who now live in Hungary. Their children born in Hungary are not included.
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Living in Hungary
See the full country overview