Migranto

Salvadoran Diaspora

1.8M Salvadorans live abroad — the #45 largest diaspora in the world

#45 worldwide#9 in Latin America

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 91% of all emigrants

Largest destination

1.6M

85.6% of all emigrants

2Mexico44%55.4K3.0%
3Canada49K2.7%
4Spain62%42.2K2.3%
5Italy33%24.5K1.3%
6Guatemala22.8K1.2%
7Costa Rica21%20.1K1.1%
8Belize11.1K0.6%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
USA1569946
Mexico55410
Canada49004
Spain42228
Italy24538
Guatemala22750
Costa Rica20131
Belize11092
Australia10898
Honduras9234
Panama6326
Belgium2981
Nicaragua2653
Chile1289
Venezuela912
Argentina901
Colombia898
Libya797
Peru615
Ecuador433
Dominican Republic300
Norway250
Bolivia156
Jamaica135
Denmark125
Puerto Rico117
Portugal108
Finland87
Bahamas81
Brazil71
Luxembourg54
Greece52
Iceland41
Hungary25
Bulgaria15
Cyprus8
Estonia4
Guinea2
Slovakia1
Slovenia1
Liechtenstein1

By destination region

North America is the leading destination region at 88%

North America88.2%

1.6M

Latin America7.3%

133.5K

Europe3.8%

70.5K

Oceania0.6%

10.9K

Africa0.0%

799

Middle East0.0%

8

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from El Salvador.

Mexico is the fastest-growing major destination

Emigration to Mexico has increased by 294% since 2015, rising from 14K to 55.4K in 9 years.

USA is the primary destination for emigrants

USA attracts 86% of all emigrants from El Salvador, while the second-largest destination receives just 3%.

Emigration has become more concentrated over time

The top destination's share rose from 50% to 86%, with USA increasingly the primary choice.

The share of emigrants going to Latin America has declined since 1990

The share of emigrants going to Latin America has shifted from 46% to 7.3% since 1990.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990955569
19951005420
2000906731
20051108043
20101359464
20151541873
20201679667
20241834670

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

USA Mexico Canada Spain Italy
YearUSAMexicoCanadaSpainItaly
199047424172232744212231494
199572505771793208817652357
200080225075923746125073600
200599239384334234841916014
2010122386384334446174268795
2015137916214048485221378112473
2020146348438533494092601818402
2024156994655410490044222824538

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Spain42.2K+62%
Panama6.3K+53%
Iceland41+52%
Mexico55.4K+44%
Bulgaria15+36%
Italy24.5K+33%
Peru615+29%
Costa Rica20.1K+21%

El Salvador as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from El Salvador

Guatemala25%22.8K
Belize17%11.1K
USA3%1.6M
Mexico3%55.4K
Costa Rica3%20.1K
Canada1%49K
Spain1%42.2K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Salvadorans move to?

Most Salvadorans have moved to USA, Mexico and Canada — these three countries account for about 91% of all Salvadorans living abroad.

How many Salvadorans live abroad?

Around 1.8M Salvadorans live abroad, making it the #45-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of El Salvador lives abroad?

About 29% of the population of El Salvador lives abroad — that's 1.8M out of a total population of 6.3M.

How has emigration from El Salvador changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from El Salvador has grown from 1.5M to 1.8M people, a growth of about 19%.

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