Migranto

Migration trends in Ecuador

Latin America

1.2M people from Ecuador have built lives abroad. That's 6.9% of the country population, spread across 42 different countries

18.1M

Population

740.7K

Immigrants

1.2M

Emigrants

−502.3K

Outflow

1 in every 16 people born in Ecuador now lives abroad

The #60 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Ecuador

Where people move to

1USA561.9K45.2%
2Spain432.1K34.8%
3Italy76.9K6.2%

Where people come from

1Venezuela487.9K65.9%
2Colombia160K21.6%
3Spain21.3K2.9%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

82.8K immigrants · 209.3K emigrants

1995

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 51%

2000

  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

2005

  • Spain replaced USA as the main destination for those leaving
  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 83%
  • Surge of departures to Spain — 320.5K people left
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents

2010

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 155%
  • Surge of immigrants from Colombia — 174.3K new arrivals
  • The diaspora abroad passed 1M people

2015

  • USA replaced Spain as the main destination for those leaving

2020

  • Venezuela overtook Colombia as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 129%
  • Surge of immigrants from Venezuela — 405.7K new arrivals
  • The foreign-born population passed 500K residents

Today

  • Since 1990: 657.9K more foreign-born residents and 1M more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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