Migranto

Migration trends in Venezuela

Latin America

8.3M people from Venezuela have built lives abroad. That's 29.3% of the country population, spread across 56 different countries

28.4M

Population

1.3M

Immigrants

8.3M

Emigrants

−7.1M

Outflow

Every 4th person born in Venezuela now lives abroad

The #8 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Venezuela

Where people move to

1Colombia2.9M34.9%
2Peru1.6M19.2%
3USA763.9K9.2%

Where people come from

1Colombia875.6K69.3%
2Spain67.1K5.3%
3Portugal49.1K3.9%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

1M immigrants · 216.2K emigrants

1995

  • Spain replaced USA as the main destination for those leaving

2010

  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

2020

  • Joined the world's 10 largest diasporas
  • Colombia replaced USA as the main destination for those leaving
  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving
  • Rose into the 3 biggest countries by emigrants in Latin America

Today

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 52%
  • Surge of departures to Brazil — 293.6K people left
  • Since 1990: 238.3K more foreign-born residents and 8.1M more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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