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Cost of living in Botswana

Average monthly spending, by standard of living, by category, and against other countries

#13 priciest in Africa

Monthly cost

BWP 2,530

what a typical person spends

Spending by standard of living

poorest 20%
BWP 835
richest 20%
BWP 13,400

Botswana built a steady, well-run economy on diamonds, and that stability shows in prices that hold firmer than much of the region's. It's a calm place to budget — costs don't lurch around — but calm isn't the same as cheap. And the distance between a comfortable life and a hard one is stark: the country's overall steadiness sits on top of a deep divide in how people actually live.

Where people spend money in Botswana

In a typical month, the grocery run is the biggest line, with getting around close behind — and housing, unusually, sits lighter than both. The cost of a roof isn't what dominates here the way it does in most places; it's the steady drip of food and travel. Food you can't really dodge, but how and how far you move is where a tight budget finds room to give.

share of monthly spending
Groceries
BWP 71028%
Other
BWP 48719%
Transport
BWP 26410%
Housing
BWP 2379%
Communication
BWP 1677%
Dining out
BWP 1396%

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What it costs to live in Botswana

Tell us what you earn and spend today — we'll estimate what the same lifestyle would cost in Botswana and how much you could have left each month

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Cost of living in Botswana

BWP 835/mo

vs BWP 11,100 in your country

Take-home

BWP 3,880

vs BWP 16,700 in your country

Potential savings

BWP 3,050

more than in your country

Standard of living

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How living costs in Botswana compare

Against its neighbors, Botswana sits among the dearer places, a side effect of a stable, resource-funded economy that keeps prices steadier and higher than much of the region. Widen the lens and that flips — for anyone coming from a wealthy country, the everyday cost of living here lands well below what they're used to.

monthly spend · % vs Botswana
1South Africa
BWP 3,160+25%
2Namibia
BWP 2,550+1%
3Botswana
BWP 2,530
4Eswatini
BWP 1,920-24%
5Zimbabwe
BWP 1,710-32%
6Lesotho
BWP 877-65%
7Zambia
BWP 626-75%

Data source: household consumption 2024 (World Bank), International Comparison Program 2021 (World Bank), category breakdown 2020 (United Nations Statistics Division), adjusted to 2026 using IMF GDP-per-capita growth

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Frequently asked questions

What is the cost of living in Botswana?

A typical person in Botswana spends about BWP 2,530 a month — around BWP 30,400 a year — on housing, groceries, transport and other everyday costs. It's a nationwide average across different regions, cities and types of housing.

What is the cost of living in Botswana in US dollars?

The cost of living in Botswana is about $182 a month, or roughly $2,184 a year per person.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Botswana?

It all depends on your standard of living. A modest budget runs about BWP 835 a month per person, a typical one around BWP 2,530, and a comfortable life around BWP 4,260. In big cities and for a family, costs are usually higher.

What do people spend the most on in Botswana?

The biggest expense is groceries, at about BWP 710 a month (28% of spending). Then come transport (BWP 264, 10%) and housing (BWP 237, 9%).

Is the average salary in Botswana enough to live on?

Yes, with room to spare. Average spending is about BWP 2,530 a month, while the average take-home pay in Botswana is about BWP 6,540. For more on incomes, see salaries in Botswana.

Is Botswana an expensive country to live in?

No. Botswana is more expensive than 29% of countries worldwide and ranks 13th of 53 in Africa by cost of living.

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Living in Botswana

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