Migranto

Migration trends in Vietnam

Asia

Vietnam loses more people than it takes in: 3.7M emigrants against 195.8K immigrants. Net balance −3.5M — 3% of the country's population

101M

Population

195.8K

Immigrants

3.7M

Emigrants

−3.5M

Outflow

1 in 516 residents of Vietnam was born abroad — and 1 in 28 people born in Vietnam lives abroad

#21 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Vietnam

Where people move to

1USA
1.4M38.8%
2Japan
589.9K16.0%
3Australia
294.4K8.0%

Where people come from

1China
83.9K42.8%
2South Korea
48.7K24.9%
3Taiwan
35.2K18.0%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

34.7K immigrants · 1.1M emigrants

2005

  • China overtook Cambodia as the largest source of new arrivals
  • Surge of departures to Taiwan — 118.3K people left

2020

  • Entered the world's 20 largest diasporas
  • Surge of departures to Japan — 313.5K people left

Today

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 166%
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents
  • Since 1990: 161.2K more foreign-born residents and 2.6M more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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