Migranto

Migration trends in Uganda

Africa

2M people from around the world have made Uganda their home. That's 4.0% of the country population, arriving from 14 different countries

50M

Population

2M

Immigrants

578K

Emigrants

+1.4M

Inflow

1 in every 25 people in Uganda was born abroad

The #35 largest immigrant destination worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Uganda

Where people come from

1South Sudan923.7K46.4%
2DR Congo637.2K32.0%
3Sudan142K7.1%

Where people move to

1Kenya274.7K47.5%
2South Sudan156.4K27.1%
3Rwanda92K15.9%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

503.4K immigrants · 247.3K emigrants

1995

  • Sudan overtook Rwanda as the largest source of new arrivals
  • Surge of immigrants from Sudan — 153.3K new arrivals

2000

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 51%
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2010

  • DR Congo overtook Sudan as the largest source of new arrivals
  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving
  • Surge of immigrants from DR Congo — 81.8K new arrivals
  • Immigration from Sudan declined sharply — 175.6K fewer migrants from there

2015

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving

2020

  • South Sudan overtook DR Congo as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 122%
  • Surge of immigrants from South Sudan — 696.2K new arrivals
  • The foreign-born population passed 1M residents

Today

  • Slipped out of the 3 biggest immigrant destinations in Africa
  • Since 1990: 1.5M more foreign-born residents and 330.8K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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