Migranto

Moroccan Diaspora

3.6M Moroccans live abroad — the #23 largest diaspora in the world

#23 worldwide#3 in Africa

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 72% of all emigrants

Largest destination

1.1M

30.0% of all emigrants

2France1.1M29.4%
3Italy472.7K13.0%
4Belgium246.6K6.8%
5Israel190.6K5.3%
6Netherlands176.4K4.9%
7Germany24%156.6K4.3%
8Canada18%94.7K2.6%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
Spain1088408
France1066129
Italy472734
Belgium246575
Israel190607
Netherlands176423
Germany156555
Canada94694
Turkey27080
Switzerland21949
Sweden13437
UAE8368
Norway6893
Tunisia6458
Denmark6166
Libya5527
Senegal4376
Kuwait3240
Finland2976
Luxembourg2887
Australia2775
Portugal2538
Greece2246
Ukraine1789
Brazil1689
Qatar1535
Malta1166
China1026
Mali1021
Gibraltar1015
Egypt979
Venezuela905
Bahrain843
Gabon774
New Caledonia610
Iraq599
Poland555
Andorra536
Hungary520
Mexico515
South Africa417
Mauritania401
Iceland396
Guinea307
Argentina252
Bulgaria215
Chile210
Panama143
Slovakia79
Cyprus64
Slovenia41
Estonia38
Dominican Republic37
Bolivia29
Croatia24
Latvia22
Liechtenstein16
Lithuania15
Costa Rica5

By destination region

Europe is the leading destination region at 90%

Europe90.2%

3.3M

Middle East6.4%

232.3K

North America2.6%

94.7K

Africa0.6%

20.3K

Latin America0.1%

3.8K

Oceania0.1%

3.4K

Asia0.0%

1K

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from Morocco.

Spain is the primary destination for emigrants

Spain attracts 30% of all emigrants from Morocco, while the second-largest destination receives just 29%.

Emigration destinations have diversified since 1990

The top destination's share fell from 50% to 30%, indicating a broader spread of emigration patterns.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

3 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Turkey, Finland, Luxembourg — Turkey rose from outside the top 20 to rank #9.

A significant share of the population lives abroad

1 in 10 residents of Morocco has emigrated — 3.6M out of 38.1M, representing 9.5% of the population.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
19901297857
19951506124
20001756024
20052291145
20102733747
20152907733
20203293170
20243627829

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

Spain France Italy Belgium Israel
YearSpainFranceItalyBelgiumIsrael
1990996976481625990285421162713
19951665796851479293197337173282
2000274151738219138432110789169462
2005547494841287232975144604162027
2010766047890602346197184067155632
2015736479961153399627209668166846
20209142621027490450791227813179842
202410884081066129472734246575190607

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Turkey27.1K+76%
Malta1.2K+74%
Panama143+52%
Iceland396+51%
Bulgaria215+38%
Brazil1.7K+31%
Mexico515+26%
Costa Rica5+25%

Morocco as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from Morocco

Spain13%1.1M
France13%1.1M
Belgium11%246.6K
Israel11%190.6K
Italy7%472.7K
Netherlands7%176.4K
Germany1%156.6K
Canada1%94.7K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Moroccans move to?

Most Moroccans have moved to Spain, France and Italy — these three countries account for about 72% of all Moroccans living abroad.

How many Moroccans live abroad?

Around 3.6M Moroccans live abroad, making it the #23-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of Morocco lives abroad?

About 10% of the population of Morocco lives abroad — that's 3.6M out of a total population of 38.1M.

How has emigration from Morocco changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from Morocco has grown from 2.9M to 3.6M people, a growth of about 25%.

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