Migranto

Dutch Diaspora

631.4K Dutch live abroad — 4% of the population of the Netherlands

#93 largest diaspora in the world#20 in Europe

Dutch diaspora by country

The top 3 countries are home to 43% of the diaspora

1Belgium
136.5K21.6%
2Canada
68.2K10.8%
3Australia
63.6K10.1%
4Spain
57.4K9.1%
5Turkey
46.3K7.3%
6France
40.6K6.4%
7Switzerland
24.2K3.8%
8New Zealand
17K2.7%
CountryEmigrants
Belgium136488
Canada68248
Australia63634
Spain57390
Turkey46268
France40630
Switzerland24215
New Zealand16997
Poland16195
Sweden15864
Curaçao14772
Italy13193
Austria10748
Norway10105
Denmark9170
Aruba7032
Israel6070
Portugal5110
Hungary5030
Luxembourg4604
Greece4057
South Africa3911
Egypt3809
Suriname3774
Brazil3759
UAE2953
China2508
Bulgaria2437
Malta2228
Libya1998
Finland1946
Japan1798
Czech Republic1670
Mexico1296
Kuwait1135
Hong Kong1099
Peru1050
Serbia965
Chile932
Panama883
Slovakia848
Costa Rica847
Sint Maarten805
Argentina774
Romania765
Guadeloupe726
Croatia723
Colombia722
Botswana672
Dominican Republic666
Venezuela619
Iceland616
Namibia572
Cyprus506
Qatar479
Bolivia474
Slovenia424
Taiwan364
Brunei357
Estonia348
Lithuania327
Bahrain296
Nicaragua288
Andorra278
Ecuador243
Ghana238
Cameroon204
Guatemala164
Montenegro153
Latvia148
Azerbaijan131
Honduras94
Liechtenstein86
Bahamas59
Tajikistan48
Cayman Islands45
Liberia43
Cape Verde39
Central African Republic36
Guinea34
El Salvador33
Cambodia32
Bhutan20
Cook Islands19
Antigua and Barbuda16
Georgia10
Puerto Rico10
Saint Lucia10
Dominica9

By region

58% of the diaspora lives in Europe

631.4Ktotal

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Key facts

The Dutch diaspora in numbers

The community in Sweden is growing fastest

The number of Dutch living in Sweden has grown 52% since 2015, from 10.4K to 15.9K.

The share of the diaspora living in Europe has grown since 1990

33.4% of the diaspora lived in Europe in 1990, compared with 58.1% today.

The map of the diaspora has changed since 1990

4 countries have entered the top 20 since 1990: Poland, Denmark, Portugal. Poland climbed from outside the top 20 to #9.

Dutch diaspora population over time

People living abroad, by year

YearEmigrants
1990482951
1995500299
2000515256
2005560613
2010597525
2015594329
2020599736
2024631391

Largest communities over time

Dutch living in the 5 largest countries, by year

Belgium Canada Australia Spain Turkey
YearBelgiumCanadaAustraliaSpainTurkey
19907974313071595745143879555
199586632125102962541780315511
200094048118772927632186521467
2005109559112635916763640325209
2010125625102585885564662828807
201512897593101805664462732195
202013136978297722444746537150
202413648868248636345739046268

Fastest-changing communities

How the number of Dutch in each country has changed since the selected year

Peru1.1K+98%
Malta2.2K+74%
Poland16.2K+58%
Panama883+53%
Iceland616+51%
Curaçao14.8K+40%
Bulgaria2.4K+38%
Aruba7K+37%

Dutch among immigrants in other countries

Where Dutch make up the largest share of a country's immigrants

Belgium
6%136.5K
Canada
1%68.2K
Australia
1%63.6K
Spain
1%57.4K
Turkey
1%46.3K
Switzerland
1%24.2K
New Zealand
1%17K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

How many Dutch live outside Netherlands?

Around 631.4K Dutch live abroad, the world's #93 largest diaspora.

Where do most Dutch abroad live?

Most Dutch live in Belgium, Canada and Australia — these three countries account for about 43% of all Dutch living abroad.

Which country has the largest Dutch population outside Netherlands?

Belgium is home to the largest Dutch community abroad — 136.5K people, about 22% of all Dutch living abroad.

What share of the population of the Netherlands lives abroad?

About 4% of the population of the Netherlands lives abroad — that's 631.4K out of a total population of 18M.

Is the Dutch diaspora growing?

Yes — over the past decade, the number of Dutch living abroad has grown from 594.3K to 631.4K, about 6%.

Where does the data on the Dutch diaspora come from?

The source is International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division). It counts people born in the Netherlands who now live in other countries. Descendants of emigrants born abroad are not included.

Where to live?

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Living in the Netherlands

See the full country overview