Migranto

Migration trends in Moldova

Europe

864.3K people from Moldova have built lives abroad. That's 36.0% of the country population, spread across 44 different countries

2.4M

Population

180.4K

Immigrants

864.3K

Emigrants

−683.9K

Outflow

Every 4th person born in Moldova now lives abroad

The #74 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Moldova

Where people move to

1Italy218.6K25.3%
2Russia166.2K19.2%
3Ukraine154.3K17.9%

Where people come from

1Ukraine143.6K79.6%
2Russia20.4K11.3%
3Romania3.5K2.0%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

525K immigrants · 634.9K emigrants

1995

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 32%
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 248.5K

2005

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 30%

2015

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 27%

2020

  • Italy replaced Russia as the main destination for those leaving

Today

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 234%
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born
  • Surge of immigrants from Ukraine — 125.7K new arrivals
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents
  • Since 1990: 344.6K fewer foreign-born residents and 229.4K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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