Migranto

Migration trends in the Maldives

Asia

Maldives takes in more people than it loses: 70.2K immigrants against 2.8K emigrants. Net balance +67.4K — 13% of the country's population

527.8K

Population

70.2K

Immigrants

2.8K

Emigrants

+67.4K

Inflow

1 in 8 residents of the Maldives was born abroad — and 1 in 191 people born in the Maldives lives abroad

#147 in the world by net migration gain

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in the Maldives

Where people come from

1Bangladesh
43.3K61.7%
2India
15.6K22.3%
3Sri Lanka
7.9K11.3%

Where people move to

1Sri Lanka
1.4K51.4%
2Australia
71225.7%
3India
57420.7%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

8.4K immigrants · 1.7K emigrants

1995

  • India overtook Bangladesh as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 111%
  • The exodus eased — the diaspora shrank by 35%
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born

2005

  • Bangladesh overtook India as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 64%
  • Roughly 1 in 10 residents was now foreign-born

2010

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora grew by 83%

Today

  • Since 1990: 61.7K more foreign-born residents and roughly the same number of emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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