Migranto

Migration trends in Malawi

Africa

Malawi loses more people than it takes in: 427.6K emigrants against 156.1K immigrants. Net balance −271.5K — 1% of the country's population

21.7M

Population

156.1K

Immigrants

427.6K

Emigrants

−271.5K

Outflow

1 in 139 residents of Malawi was born abroad — and 1 in 52 people born in Malawi lives abroad

#115 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Malawi

Where people move to

1South Africa
220.4K51.6%
2Zimbabwe
111.9K26.2%
3Mozambique
65.3K15.3%

Where people come from

1Mozambique
39.2K25.1%
2Zambia
30.6K19.6%
3DR Congo
27.1K17.4%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

1.1M immigrants · 138.2K emigrants

1995

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 83%
  • Slipped out of the 3 biggest immigrant destinations in Africa
  • Immigration from Mozambique declined sharply — 1M fewer migrants from there
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2005

  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving

2015

  • South Africa replaced Zimbabwe as the main destination for those leaving

Today

  • Since 1990: 940.8K fewer foreign-born residents and 289.4K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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