Migranto

Migration trends in Malawi

Africa

427.6K people from Malawi have built lives abroad. That's 2.0% of the country population, spread across 26 different countries

21.7M

Population

156.1K

Immigrants

427.6K

Emigrants

−271.5K

Outflow

1.9% of people born in Malawi now live abroad

The #115 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Malawi

Where people move to

1South Africa220.4K51.6%
2Zimbabwe111.9K26.2%
3Mozambique65.3K15.3%

Where people come from

1Mozambique39.2K25.1%
2Zambia30.6K19.6%
3DR Congo27.1K17.4%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

1.1M immigrants · 138.2K emigrants

1995

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 83%
  • Slipped out of the 3 biggest immigrant destinations in Africa
  • Immigration from Mozambique declined sharply — 1M fewer migrants from there
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2005

  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving

2015

  • South Africa replaced Zimbabwe as the main destination for those leaving

Today

  • Since 1990: 940.8K fewer foreign-born residents and 289.4K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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