Migranto

Migration trends in Indonesia

Asia

3.7M people from Indonesia have built lives abroad. That's 1.3% of the country population, spread across 66 different countries

283.5M

Population

418.7K

Immigrants

3.7M

Emigrants

−3.3M

Outflow

The #20 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Despite emigrants making up just 1.3% of those born in Indonesia

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Indonesia

Where people move to

1Malaysia1.8M47.0%
2UAE298.4K8.0%
3Taiwan292.8K7.8%

Where people come from

1Malaysia161K38.5%
2East Timor95.6K22.8%
3China82.6K19.7%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

75.9K immigrants · 1.3M emigrants

2000

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 210%
  • Entered the world's 20 largest diasporas
  • Surge of immigrants from East Timor — 150.5K new arrivals
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents

2015

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 41%
  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents

2020

  • Malaysia overtook East Timor as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A significant migration corridor emerged from Malaysia — 94.5K new residents

Today

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 45%
  • Since 1990: 342.8K more foreign-born residents and 2.4M more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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