Migranto

Migration trends in East Timor

Asia

East Timor loses more people than it takes in: 109.6K emigrants against 7.2K immigrants. Net balance −102.5K — 7% of the country's population

1.4M

Population

7.2K

Immigrants

109.6K

Emigrants

−102.5K

Outflow

1 in 196 residents of East Timor was born abroad — and 1 in 14 people born in East Timor lives abroad

#151 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in East Timor

Where people move to

1Indonesia
95.6K87.2%
2Australia
11.5K10.5%
3Portugal
2.2K2.0%

Where people come from

1Indonesia
4.1K56.8%
2China
92713.0%
3Australia
5477.6%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

7.9K immigrants · 27.5K emigrants

2000

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora grew by 436%
  • Surge of departures to Indonesia — 150.5K people left
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 179.2K
  • The diaspora passed 100K people

2015

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 28%

2020

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora grew by 49%

Today

  • The diaspora passed 100K people
  • Since 1990: roughly the same number of foreign-born residents and 82.1K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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