Migranto

Greenlandic Diaspora

18.5K Greenlanders live abroad — 33% of the population of Greenland

#182 largest diaspora in the world#3 in North America

Greenlandic diaspora by country

The top 3 countries are home to 98% of the diaspora

1Denmark
17.4K93.9%
2Guatemala
4702.5%
3Norway
3111.7%
5Iceland
1240.7%
6Costa Rica
110.1%
7Slovakia
20.0%
8Bulgaria
10.0%
CountryEmigrants
Denmark17364
Guatemala470
Norway311
Faroe Islands207
Iceland124
Costa Rica11
Slovakia2
Bulgaria1
Hungary1
Latvia0
Greece0
Cuba0

By region

97% of the diaspora lives in Europe

18.5Ktotal

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Key facts

The Greenlandic diaspora in numbers

1 in 3 people born in Greenland lives abroad

18.5K people born in Greenland now live in other countries — 32.5% of a population of 56.8K.

Greenlandic diaspora population over time

People living abroad, by year

YearEmigrants
199010313
199511442
200012905
200513706
201015437
201516944
202017726
202418491

Largest communities over time

Greenlanders living in the 5 largest countries, by year

Denmark Guatemala Norway Faroe Islands Iceland
YearDenmarkGuatemalaNorwayFaroe IslandsIceland
1990953826912313735
1995107332611559238
20001209125218410240
20051296929921213453
20101461034625514364
20151603738029615065
20201675042728017482
202417364470311207124

Fastest-changing communities

How the number of Greenlanders in each country has changed since the selected year

Iceland124+51%
Costa Rica11+22%
Faroe Islands207+19%
Norway311+11%
Guatemala470+10%
Denmark17.4K+4%
Slovakia2+0%
Bulgaria1+0%

Greenlanders among immigrants in other countries

Where Greenlanders make up the largest share of a country's immigrants

Faroe Islands
3%207
Guatemala
1%470

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

How many Greenlanders live outside Greenland?

Around 18.5K Greenlanders live abroad, the world's #182 largest diaspora.

Where do most Greenlanders abroad live?

Most Greenlanders live in Denmark, Guatemala and Norway — these three countries account for about 98% of all Greenlanders living abroad.

Which country has the largest Greenlandic population outside Greenland?

Denmark is home to the largest Greenlandic community abroad — 17.4K people, about 94% of all Greenlanders living abroad.

What share of the population of Greenland lives abroad?

About 33% of the population of Greenland lives abroad — that's 18.5K out of a total population of 56.8K.

Is the Greenlandic diaspora growing?

Yes — over the past decade, the number of Greenlanders living abroad has grown from 16.9K to 18.5K, about 9%.

Where does the data on the Greenlandic diaspora come from?

The source is International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division). It counts people born in Greenland who now live in other countries. Descendants of emigrants born abroad are not included.

Where to live?

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Living in Greenland

See the full country overview