MigrantoImmigrants in Finland
434.5K foreign-born residents — the #84 largest immigrant population in the world
Where immigrants come from
The top 3 countries account for 36% of all immigrants
↑↓ — change vs 2020
| Country | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| Ukraine | 63352 |
| Estonia | 55655 |
| Sweden | 39331 |
| Iraq | 21546 |
| Russia | 17907 |
| Somalia | 14208 |
| China | 13671 |
| Thailand | 13078 |
| Vietnam | 10214 |
| Turkey | 8998 |
| Iran | 8959 |
| Afghanistan | 8262 |
| India | 8186 |
| Germany | 8045 |
| United Kingdom | 7604 |
| Syria | 7325 |
| USA | 6410 |
| Poland | 5907 |
| Philippines | 5759 |
| Romania | 4557 |
| Nepal | 4232 |
| Pakistan | 3689 |
| Spain | 3586 |
| Italy | 3558 |
| Bangladesh | 3511 |
| Nigeria | 3431 |
| France | 3159 |
| Bulgaria | 3021 |
| Morocco | 2976 |
| Ethiopia | 2891 |
| Latvia | 2868 |
| Hungary | 2797 |
| DR Congo | 2332 |
| Brazil | 2224 |
| Norway | 2180 |
| Ghana | 2142 |
| Greece | 1971 |
| Canada | 1948 |
| Netherlands | 1946 |
| Kenya | 1839 |
| Egypt | 1772 |
| Japan | 1710 |
| Lithuania | 1608 |
| Australia | 1466 |
| Colombia | 1446 |
| Myanmar | 1431 |
| Sudan | 1388 |
| Sri Lanka | 1351 |
| Switzerland | 1351 |
| Denmark | 1321 |
| Cameroon | 1288 |
| South Africa | 1203 |
| Algeria | 1194 |
| Mexico | 1171 |
| Gambia | 1062 |
| Eritrea | 1019 |
| Bosnia | 955 |
| Tunisia | 951 |
| Israel | 933 |
| Lebanon | 860 |
| South Korea | 835 |
| Indonesia | 835 |
| Albania | 831 |
| Belgium | 812 |
| Ireland | 786 |
| Austria | 777 |
| Peru | 722 |
| Portugal | 704 |
| Tanzania | 660 |
| Cuba | 649 |
| Chile | 638 |
| Malaysia | 625 |
| Rwanda | 617 |
| Saudi Arabia | 570 |
| Argentina | 541 |
| Belarus | 521 |
| Angola | 519 |
| Uzbekistan | 450 |
| Jordan | 410 |
| Moldova | 406 |
| Kazakhstan | 405 |
| Zambia | 401 |
| Slovakia | 393 |
| Czech Republic | 391 |
| Cambodia | 377 |
| Croatia | 345 |
| Venezuela | 341 |
| Uganda | 319 |
| Singapore | 313 |
| UAE | 303 |
| New Zealand | 299 |
| Serbia | 297 |
| Libya | 293 |
| Ecuador | 265 |
| Yemen | 263 |
| Kuwait | 259 |
| Senegal | 254 |
| North Macedonia | 250 |
| Dominican Republic | 241 |
| Cyprus | 239 |
| Iceland | 211 |
| Azerbaijan | 210 |
| Bolivia | 195 |
| Namibia | 179 |
| Ivory Coast | 172 |
| Sierra Leone | 171 |
| Zimbabwe | 168 |
| Uruguay | 148 |
| Republic of Congo | 147 |
| Nicaragua | 139 |
| Armenia | 135 |
| Liberia | 134 |
| Guinea | 131 |
| Georgia | 131 |
| Luxembourg | 124 |
| Malawi | 121 |
| Slovenia | 120 |
| Togo | 109 |
| Honduras | 108 |
| Jamaica | 101 |
| Guatemala | 100 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 99 |
| Burundi | 89 |
| El Salvador | 87 |
| Mozambique | 86 |
| Costa Rica | 86 |
| Palestine | 79 |
| Tajikistan | 74 |
| Mongolia | 74 |
| Laos | 66 |
| Malta | 62 |
| Mauritius | 58 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 52 |
| Mauritania | 44 |
| Turkmenistan | 40 |
| Burkina Faso | 34 |
| Panama | 34 |
| Paraguay | 33 |
| Qatar | 32 |
| Mali | 27 |
| Niger | 25 |
| Bahrain | 24 |
| Madagascar | 22 |
| Botswana | 22 |
| Benin | 22 |
| Oman | 19 |
| Guyana | 19 |
| Montenegro | 18 |
| Gabon | 16 |
| Cape Verde | 15 |
| Djibouti | 14 |
| Barbados | 14 |
| Chad | 13 |
| Haiti | 13 |
| Papua New Guinea | 13 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 12 |
| Eswatini | 12 |
| South Sudan | 11 |
| Monaco | 11 |
| Fiji | 11 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 9 |
| Central African Republic | 8 |
| Dominica | 8 |
| Seychelles | 7 |
| Bahamas | 7 |
| North Korea | 6 |
| Brunei | 5 |
| Saint Lucia | 4 |
| Comoros | 2 |
| Bhutan | 2 |
| Andorra | 2 |
| Solomon Islands | 2 |
| Samoa | 2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 1 |
| Grenada | 1 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 |
| Suriname | 1 |
| Maldives | 0 |
| Vatican City | 0 |
| San Marino | 0 |
| Aruba | 0 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 |
| Belize | 0 |
| Bermuda | 0 |
| Vanuatu | 0 |
| Palau | 0 |
| French Polynesia | 0 |
| Tonga | 0 |
| Tuvalu | 0 |
By region of origin
Europe is the leading region of origin at 55%
239.7K
88.3K
44.6K
42.3K
9.4K
8.4K
1.8K
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Interesting facts
Notable statistics about immigration in Finland.
Immigration is a key driver of population growth
59% of the population growth of Finland since 1990 came from new immigrants, reflecting immigration's central demographic role.
Finland is a primary destination for emigrants from Estonia
Finland attracts 45% of all emigrants from Estonia, making it the leading destination for those leaving the country.
Top source countries have shifted significantly since 1990
9 new countries have entered the top 20: Ukraine, Iraq, Somalia — Ukraine rose from outside the top 20 to rank #1.
Immigration sources have diversified since 1990
The top source country's share fell from 44% to 15%, indicating a broader spread of origins.
Immigration has accelerated notably since 2020
The immigrant population grew 37% from 318.2K to 434.5K, indicating an acceleration in migration flows following COVID and recent geopolitical shifts.
The share of immigrants from Europe has declined since 1990
The share of immigrants from Europe has shifted from 77.2% to 55.2% since 1990.
How immigration changed over time
Total immigrant population by year
| Year | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 59409 |
| 1995 | 66452 |
| 2000 | 80057 |
| 2005 | 136767 |
| 2010 | 173805 |
| 2015 | 254192 |
| 2020 | 318160 |
| 2024 | 434515 |
Top sources over time
Immigration from the 5 largest source countries
| Year | Ukraine | Estonia | Sweden | Iraq | Russia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 256 | 5711 | 26043 | 206 | 1945 |
| 1995 | 92 | 3285 | 24814 | 1453 | 2115 |
| 2000 | 183 | 6569 | 23584 | 2699 | 2602 |
| 2005 | 589 | 16258 | 27840 | 5065 | 4366 |
| 2010 | 857 | 21761 | 30966 | 6180 | 7339 |
| 2015 | 1540 | 41006 | 30578 | 21027 | 11542 |
| 2020 | 2851 | 47280 | 33412 | 18304 | 15212 |
| 2024 | 63352 | 55655 | 39331 | 21546 | 17907 |
Fastest-changing origins
How immigration from each country has changed since the selected year
Finland as a destination, by diaspora
Share of each country's emigrants who settled in Finland
Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)
Frequently asked questions
How many immigrants live in Finland?
Around 434.5K foreign-born residents live in Finland, making it the #84-largest immigrant population in the world.
Where do most immigrants in Finland come from?
Most immigrants in Finland come from Ukraine, Estonia and Sweden — these three countries account for about 36% of all foreign-born residents.
What share of the population of Finland are immigrants?
Immigrants make up around 8% of the population of Finland — that's 434.5K out of a total population of 5.6M.
How has immigration to Finland changed over the past decade?
Over the past decade, the immigrant population in Finland has grown from 254.2K to 434.5K people, a growth of about 71%.
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Living in Finland
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