Migranto

Migration trends in Eritrea

Africa

912.8K people from Eritrea have built lives abroad. That's 25.8% of the country population, spread across 42 different countries

3.5M

Population

10.7K

Immigrants

912.8K

Emigrants

−902K

Outflow

Every 5th person born in Eritrea now lives abroad

The #71 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Eritrea

Where people move to

1Sudan384.1K42.1%
2Ethiopia176.9K19.4%
3Sweden59.8K6.5%

Where people come from

1Somalia1.9K18.0%
2DR Congo1.3K12.3%
3Uganda1.2K11.1%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

10.8K immigrants · 156.3K emigrants

1995

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 137%
  • Surge of departures to Sudan — 222.7K people left
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 359.4K

2000

  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

2005

  • The exodus eased — the diaspora abroad shrank by 47%
  • Emigration to Sudan declined sharply — 238.6K fewer migrants there

2015

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 69%
  • Surge of departures to Ethiopia — 98.7K people left

2020

  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

Today

  • Since 1990: roughly the same number of foreign-born residents and 756.5K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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