Migranto

Eritrean Diaspora

912.8K Eritreans live abroad — the #71 largest diaspora in the world

#71 worldwide#16 in Africa

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 68% of all emigrants

Largest destination

384.1K

42.1% of all emigrants

2Ethiopia176.9K19.4%
3Sweden28%59.8K6.5%
4Canada49%42.2K4.6%
5Uganda170%41.7K4.6%
6Egypt71%32.4K3.5%
7Switzerland15%31.9K3.5%
8Netherlands42%27.1K3.0%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
Sudan384053
Ethiopia176860
Sweden59751
Canada42246
Uganda41731
Egypt32390
Switzerland31946
Netherlands27133
Norway25546
UAE18093
Italy9107
Israel7896
Australia6928
Qatar6174
Denmark5985
Libya5815
Kuwait5478
Belgium5434
South Sudan3524
Malta3516
South Africa3109
Yemen1966
Bahrain1824
Kenya1749
Greece1416
Finland1019
Iraq824
Luxembourg810
Indonesia171
Slovenia73
Somalia48
Hungary47
Lithuania32
Venezuela24
Guinea19
Bulgaria18
Liechtenstein17
Iceland14
Latvia5
Cyprus1
Sierra Leone0
Bolivia0

By destination region

Africa is the leading destination region at 71%

Africa71.1%

649.3K

Europe18.8%

171.9K

Middle East4.6%

42.3K

North America4.6%

42.2K

Oceania0.8%

6.9K

Asia0.0%

171

Latin America0.0%

24

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from Eritrea.

Canada is the fastest-growing major destination

Emigration to Canada has increased by 200% since 2015, rising from 14.1K to 42.2K in 9 years.

Sudan is the primary destination for emigrants

Sudan attracts 42% of all emigrants from Eritrea, while the second-largest destination receives just 19%.

Emigration has accelerated notably since 2020

The emigrant population grew 38% from 663.3K to 912.8K, indicating an acceleration in emigration flows following COVID and recent geopolitical shifts.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

6 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Uganda, Israel, Denmark — Uganda rose from outside the top 20 to rank #5.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990156294
1995370422
2000505394
2005267114
2010283312
2015478597
2020663275
2024912792

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

Sudan Ethiopia Sweden Canada Uganda
YearSudanEthiopiaSwedenCanadaUganda
1990647906426663723330
199528751949258103032280
2000435158278692603446828
20051965641944750935961148
201014218740794960677955278
201515974813952425145140719379
2020220960169990465432828615472
2024384053176860597514224641731

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Belgium5.4K+173%
Uganda41.7K+170%
Sudan384.1K+74%
Malta3.5K+74%
Egypt32.4K+71%
Israel7.9K-56%
Iceland14+56%
Canada42.2K+49%

Eritrea as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from Eritrea

Sudan16%384.1K
Ethiopia16%176.9K
Sweden3%59.8K
Egypt3%32.4K
Uganda2%41.7K
Switzerland1%31.9K
Netherlands1%27.1K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Eritreans move to?

Most Eritreans have moved to Sudan, Ethiopia and Sweden — these three countries account for about 68% of all Eritreans living abroad.

How many Eritreans live abroad?

Around 912.8K Eritreans live abroad, making it the #71-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of Eritrea lives abroad?

About 26% of the population of Eritrea lives abroad — that's 912.8K out of a total population of 3.5M.

How has emigration from Eritrea changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from Eritrea has grown from 478.6K to 912.8K people, a growth of about 91%.

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