Migranto

Migration trends in Bosnia

Europe

1.6M people from Bosnia have built lives abroad. That's 50.8% of the country population, spread across 37 different countries

3.2M

Population

33.3K

Immigrants

1.6M

Emigrants

−1.6M

Outflow

Every 3rd person born in Bosnia now lives abroad

The #51 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Bosnia

Where people move to

1Croatia363K22.6%
2Germany320.4K19.9%
3Serbia277.6K17.3%

Where people come from

1Croatia11.3K34.0%
2Serbia9K27.2%
3Montenegro3.9K11.7%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

54.5K immigrants · 1.1M emigrants

1995

  • Croatia replaced Serbia as the main destination for those leaving
  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 54%
  • Surge of departures to Germany — 282K people left

2005

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 43%

2010

  • Croatia replaced Serbia as the main destination for those leaving

Today

  • Since 1990: roughly the same number of foreign-born residents and 499.3K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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