Migranto

Migration trends in Senegal

Africa

741.4K people from Senegal have built lives abroad. That's 4.0% of the country population, spread across 53 different countries

18.5M

Population

236.4K

Immigrants

741.4K

Emigrants

−505K

Outflow

1 in every 26 people born in Senegal now lives abroad

The #83 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Senegal

Where people move to

1France176.6K23.8%
2Gambia145.3K19.6%
3Italy127.4K17.2%

Where people come from

1Guinea54.8K23.2%
2Mauritania47.5K20.1%
3Mali36.3K15.3%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

234.4K immigrants · 325.3K emigrants

1995

  • Gambia replaced Mauritania as the main destination for those leaving

2000

  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 21%
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 167.6K

2010

  • France replaced Gambia as the main destination for those leaving

2015

  • Guinea overtook Mauritania as the largest source of new arrivals
  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

Today

  • Since 1990: roughly the same number of foreign-born residents and 416.1K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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