Migranto

Migration trends in Mali

Africa

Mali loses more people than it takes in: 1.3M emigrants against 519.7K immigrants. Net balance −772.9K — 3% of the country's population

24.5M

Population

519.7K

Immigrants

1.3M

Emigrants

−772.9K

Outflow

1 in 47 residents of Mali was born abroad — and 1 in 20 people born in Mali lives abroad

#57 in the world by net migration loss

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Mali

Where people move to

1Ivory Coast
403.6K31.2%
2Nigeria
185K14.3%
3Niger
140.4K10.9%

Where people come from

1Ivory Coast
219.2K42.2%
2Burkina Faso
69.9K13.5%
3Guinea
47.1K9.1%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

142.9K immigrants · 587.6K emigrants

2005

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 58%

2015

  • Surge of departures to Mauritania — 99.2K people left
  • The diaspora passed 1M people

Today

  • The foreign-born population passed 500K residents
  • Since 1990: 376.7K more foreign-born residents and 704.9K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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