Migranto

Congolese Diaspora

231.1K Congolese live abroad — the #128 largest diaspora in the world

#128 worldwide#35 in Africa

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 64% of all emigrants

Largest destination

94.9K

41.1% of all emigrants

2South Africa20%29.1K12.6%
3Tanzania24.2K10.5%
4Gabon17.7K7.7%
5Zambia33%13.9K6.0%
6Mali13.8K6.0%
7DR Congo7.1K3.1%
8Benin4.3K1.9%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
France94890
South Africa29093
Tanzania24189
Gabon17698
Zambia13869
Mali13793
DR Congo7108
Benin4318
Belgium3982
Cameroon3817
Italy2836
Australia2688
Morocco2201
Greece1531
China1263
Namibia1239
Chad1113
Angola1091
Malawi1008
Portugal610
Libya453
Luxembourg345
Norway282
Brazil282
Togo260
Egypt228
Mexico206
Denmark170
Finland147
Guinea112
Hungary90
Eswatini72
Bulgaria36
Slovakia25
Costa Rica11
Bolivia8
Lithuania6
Estonia5
Slovenia3
Iceland2
Latvia0

By destination region

Africa is the leading destination region at 53%

Africa52.6%

121.7K

Europe45.4%

105K

Oceania1.2%

2.7K

Asia0.5%

1.3K

Latin America0.2%

507

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from the Republic of Congo.

France is the primary destination for emigrants

France attracts 41% of all emigrants from the Republic of Congo, while the second-largest destination receives just 13%.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

3 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Cameroon, Australia, Greece — Cameroon rose from outside the top 20 to rank #10.

Emigration has become more concentrated over time

The top destination's share rose from 33% to 41%, with France increasingly the primary choice.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
199064367
199588142
2000118262
2005160242
2010169150
2015201319
2020220301
2024231080

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

France South Africa Tanzania Gabon Zambia
YearFranceSouth AfricaTanzaniaGabonZambia
1990211222352150075045116
1995318331774220006747456
20004601760192312384404330
200558914155012377793935632
2010679952423124354106608481
2015783143229625017149057471
20208792536235222871639610460
20249489029093241891769813869

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Iceland2+100%
Egypt228+47%
Brazil282+45%
Bulgaria36+38%
Zambia13.9K+33%
Denmark170-32%
Mexico206+26%
Costa Rica11+22%

Republic of Congo as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from the Republic of Congo

Tanzania6%24.2K
Zambia6%13.9K
Gabon4%17.7K
Mali3%13.8K
France1%94.9K
South Africa1%29.1K
DR Congo1%7.1K
Benin1%4.3K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Congolese move to?

Most Congolese have moved to France, South Africa and Tanzania — these three countries account for about 64% of all Congolese living abroad.

How many Congolese live abroad?

Around 231.1K Congolese live abroad, making it the #128-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of the Republic of Congo lives abroad?

About 4% of the population of the Republic of Congo lives abroad — that's 231.1K out of a total population of 6.3M.

How has emigration from the Republic of Congo changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from the Republic of Congo has grown from 201.3K to 231.1K people, a growth of about 15%.

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