Migranto

Migration trends in Chile

Latin America

Chile takes in more people than it loses: 1.5M immigrants against 444.5K emigrants. Net balance +1.1M — 5% of the country's population

19.8M

Population

1.5M

Immigrants

444.5K

Emigrants

+1.1M

Inflow

1 in 13 residents of Chile was born abroad — and 1 in 45 people born in Chile lives abroad

#45 in the world by net migration gain

Top corridors

The largest migration flows in Chile

Where people come from

1Venezuela
427.8K28.4%
2Peru
261.5K17.4%
3Colombia
189.2K12.6%

Where people move to

1Argentina
141.3K31.8%
2Spain
73.7K16.6%
3Australia
35.8K8.1%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

97.5K immigrants · 391K emigrants

1995

  • The foreign-born population passed 100K residents

2005

  • Peru overtook Argentina as the largest source of new arrivals

2010

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 58%
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2015

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving

2020

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 150%
  • Venezuela overtook Peru as the largest source of new arrivals
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born
  • Surge of immigrants from Venezuela — 386.3K new arrivals

Today

  • Slipped out of the 3 biggest immigrant destinations in Latin America
  • Since 1990: 1.4M more foreign-born residents and 53.5K more emigrants

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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