Migranto

Migration trends in Cameroon

Africa

625.5K people from around the world have made Cameroon their home. That's 2.1% of the country population, arriving from 22 different countries

29.1M

Population

625.5K

Immigrants

409.7K

Emigrants

+215.8K

Inflow

1 in every 47 people in Cameroon was born abroad

The #74 largest immigrant destination worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Cameroon

Where people come from

2Nigeria188.3K30.1%
3Chad30.9K4.9%

Where people move to

1France128K31.2%
2Nigeria56.3K13.7%
3Gabon54.9K13.4%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

212.5K immigrants · 92.4K emigrants

1995

  • The diaspora abroad passed 100K people

2000

  • France replaced Chad as the main destination for those leaving

2010

  • Central African Republic overtook Nigeria as the largest source of new arrivals

2015

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 75%
  • Surge of immigrants from Central African Republic — 165.7K new arrivals
  • Net migration doubled — the annual surplus reached 215.2K

2020

  • The foreign-born population passed 500K residents

Today

  • Since 1990: 413K more foreign-born residents and 317.3K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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