Migranto

Migration trends in Burundi

Africa

576.5K people from Burundi have built lives abroad. That's 4.1% of the country population, spread across 35 different countries

14M

Population

351.2K

Immigrants

576.5K

Emigrants

−225.3K

Outflow

1 in every 25 people born in Burundi now lives abroad

The #98 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Burundi

Where people move to

1Tanzania241.1K41.8%
2Rwanda130.9K22.7%
3DR Congo67.4K11.7%

Where people come from

1DR Congo224.1K63.8%
2Rwanda86K24.5%
3Tanzania37.4K10.7%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

273.5K immigrants · 342.6K emigrants

1995

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 60%
  • Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 22%
  • Surge of departures to DR Congo — 108.3K people left
  • The outflow deepened — net losses doubled to 335.4K

2000

  • Surge of departures to Tanzania — 318K people left
  • Immigration from Rwanda declined sharply — 93.8K fewer migrants from there

2005

  • DR Congo overtook Rwanda as the largest source of new arrivals
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 57%

2010

  • The exodus eased — the diaspora abroad shrank by 55%
  • Emigration to Tanzania declined sharply — 350K fewer migrants there
  • The gap between arrivals and departures was cut in half

2020

  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

Today

  • Since 1990: 77.8K more foreign-born residents and 234K more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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