Migranto

Belarusian Diaspora

790.2K Belarusians live abroad — 9% of the population of Belarus

#78 largest diaspora in the world#17 in Europe

Belarusian diaspora by country

The top 3 countries are home to 71% of the diaspora

1Russia
255.2K32.3%
2Ukraine
253K32.0%
3Poland
56.3K7.1%
4Latvia
38.9K4.9%
5Lithuania
35.6K4.5%
6Israel
26.3K3.3%
7Uzbekistan
26.2K3.3%
8Kazakhstan
23K2.9%
CountryEmigrants
Russia255159
Ukraine252977
Poland56258
Latvia38908
Lithuania35625
Israel26340
Uzbekistan26170
Kazakhstan23013
Italy14832
Canada13112
Estonia10721
Kyrgyzstan9480
Czech Republic7789
Australia2586
Turkmenistan2030
China1913
Greece1578
Bulgaria1526
Norway1347
Portugal1219
Georgia1132
Denmark1095
Moldova1036
Libya857
Tajikistan682
Finland521
Luxembourg374
Cyprus357
Hungary314
Slovakia285
Slovenia241
Azerbaijan227
Egypt221
Iceland103
Croatia83
Serbia74
Malta31
Costa Rica7
Bolivia6
Liechtenstein3

By region

86% of the diaspora lives in Europe

790.2Ktotal

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Key facts

The Belarusian diaspora in numbers

Most Belarusians abroad live in Russia

32% of the diaspora lives in Russia, while the next country accounts for just 32%.

The map of the diaspora has changed since 1990

5 countries have entered the top 20 since 1990: Czech Republic, China, Bulgaria. Czech Republic climbed from outside the top 20 to #13.

The diaspora is spread more widely than in 1990

The largest country's share fell from 46% to 32%.

1 in 12 people born in Belarus lives abroad

790.2K people born in Belarus now live in other countries — 8.7% of a population of 9.1M.

Belarusian diaspora population over time

People living abroad, by year

YearEmigrants
19901768067
19951680350
20001599048
20051462091
20101310899
20151079713
2020919469
2024790232

Largest communities over time

Belarusians living in the 5 largest countries, by year

Russia Ukraine Poland Latvia Lithuania
YearRussiaUkrainePolandLatviaLithuania
19908093534034481392206053080249
19958862343399921233036906071602
20009309772806871092057758356088
2005849214256474971186704452280
2010745803244715865325479941370
2015536776245534763394858833613
2020381017249641672894225133813
2024255159252977562583890835625

Fastest-changing communities

How the number of Belarusians in each country has changed since the selected year

Malta31+72%
Iceland103+51%
Moldova1K+43%
Bulgaria1.5K+37%
Russia255.2K-33%
Denmark1.1K+31%
Egypt221-22%
Bolivia6+20%

Belarusians among immigrants in other countries

Where Belarusians make up the largest share of a country's immigrants

Lithuania
20%35.6K
Latvia
18%38.9K
Ukraine
5%253K
Russia
4%255.2K
Poland
3%56.3K
Israel
2%26.3K
Uzbekistan
2%26.2K
Kazakhstan
1%23K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

How many Belarusians live outside Belarus?

Around 790.2K Belarusians live abroad, the world's #78 largest diaspora.

Where do most Belarusians abroad live?

Most Belarusians live in Russia, Ukraine and Poland — these three countries account for about 71% of all Belarusians living abroad.

Which country has the largest Belarusian population outside Belarus?

Russia is home to the largest Belarusian community abroad — 255.2K people, about 32% of all Belarusians living abroad.

What share of the population of Belarus lives abroad?

About 9% of the population of Belarus lives abroad — that's 790.2K out of a total population of 9.1M.

Is the Belarusian diaspora growing?

No — over the past decade, the number of Belarusians living abroad has fallen from 1.1M to 790.2K, about 27%.

Where does the data on the Belarusian diaspora come from?

The source is International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division). It counts people born in Belarus who now live in other countries. Descendants of emigrants born abroad are not included.

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Living in Belarus

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