Migranto

Migration trends in Syria

Middle East

8.9M people from Syria have built lives abroad. That's 36.2% of the country population, spread across 79 different countries

24.7M

Population

827K

Immigrants

8.9M

Emigrants

−8.1M

Outflow

Every 4th person born in Syria now lives abroad

The #6 largest source of emigrants worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Syria

Where people move to

1Turkey3.6M39.9%
2Jordan1.6M17.9%
3Germany860.7K9.6%

Where people come from

1Palestine615.1K74.4%
2Iraq209.4K25.3%
3Afghanistan1.2K0.1%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

248.7K immigrants · 296.2K emigrants

2000

  • The country became a destination — more people arriving than leaving

2005

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 43%
  • Net migration doubled — the annual surplus reached 235.6K
  • The diaspora abroad passed 500K people

2010

  • Iraq overtook Palestine as the largest source of new arrivals
  • Jordan replaced Saudi Arabia as the main destination for those leaving
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 106%
  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born

2015

  • An accelerating exodus — the diaspora abroad grew by 372%
  • Joined the world's 10 largest diasporas
  • Became the biggest country by emigrants in the Middle East
  • The country became a place of departure — more people leaving than arriving

2020

  • Surge of departures to Germany — 483.4K people left

Today

  • Since 1990: 578.3K more foreign-born residents and 8.6M more citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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