Migration trends in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe loses more people than it takes in: 41.4K emigrants against 1.9K immigrants. Net balance −39.5K — 17% of the country's population
235.5K
Population
1.9K
Immigrants
41.4K
Emigrants
−39.5K
Outflow
1 in 124 residents of Sao Tome and Principe was born abroad — and 1 in 7 people born in Sao Tome and Principe lives abroad
#168 in the world by net migration loss
Top corridors
The largest migration flows in Sao Tome and Principe
Where people move to
Where people come from
Key moments
How migration has changed since 1990
1990
5.5K immigrants · 13.7K emigrants
2005
- Immigration contracted — the foreign-born population fell 21%
Today
- Since 1990: roughly the same number of foreign-born residents and roughly the same number of emigrants
Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)
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