Migranto

Macedonian Diaspora

534.6K Macedonians live abroad — 29% of the population of North Macedonia

#103 largest diaspora in the world#23 in Europe

Macedonian diaspora by country

The top 3 countries are home to 56% of the diaspora

1Germany
147.2K27.5%
2Switzerland
85.1K15.9%
3Italy
67.5K12.6%
4Australia
48.7K9.1%
5Turkey
35.5K6.6%
6Serbia
34.9K6.5%
7Austria
31.8K6.0%
8Slovenia
21.7K4.1%
CountryEmigrants
Germany147204
Switzerland85065
Italy67492
Australia48723
Turkey35535
Serbia34921
Austria31837
Slovenia21691
Sweden11796
Canada10214
Croatia9014
Bulgaria6345
Denmark4426
Montenegro3302
Norway3260
Bosnia2722
Belgium2492
Greece2348
Czech Republic2311
Slovakia960
Luxembourg699
Albania474
Hungary355
Portugal349
Poland308
Finland250
Malta151
Iceland127
Liechtenstein102
Costa Rica37
Dominican Republic28
Cyprus19
Estonia19
Latvia16
Bolivia15
Lithuania7
Mongolia2
Romania0

By region

82% of the diaspora lives in Europe

534.6Ktotal

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Key facts

The Macedonian diaspora in numbers

The community in Germany is growing fastest

The number of Macedonians living in Germany has grown 77% since 2015, from 83.3K to 147.2K.

The share of the diaspora living in Europe has grown since 1990

49.6% of the diaspora lived in Europe in 1990, compared with 82.3% today.

The map of the diaspora has changed since 1990

6 countries have entered the top 20 since 1990: Germany, Denmark, Norway. Germany climbed from outside the top 20 to #1.

1 in 3 people born in North Macedonia lives abroad

534.6K people born in North Macedonia now live in other countries — 29.3% of a population of 1.8M.

Most Macedonians abroad live in Germany

28% of the diaspora lives in Germany, while the next country accounts for just 16%.

The diaspora is spread more widely than in 1990

The largest country's share fell from 36% to 28%.

Macedonian diaspora population over time

People living abroad, by year

YearEmigrants
1990398374
1995411470
2000424184
2005428969
2010430535
2015437223
2020485263
2024534616

Largest communities over time

Macedonians living in the 5 largest countries, by year

Germany Switzerland Italy Australia Turkey
YearGermanySwitzerlandItalyAustraliaTurkey
19900231322270449301143937
199526720277203003449600143937
200046355333963819549652143937
200556407419035240151348110994
20105888750587676105142575904
20158330460283690184996343868
202010817573595721975115938728
202414720485065674924872335535

Fastest-changing communities

How the number of Macedonians in each country has changed since the selected year

Malta151+74%
Iceland127+51%
Bulgaria6.3K+38%
Belgium2.5K+37%
Germany147.2K+36%
Sweden11.8K+29%
Costa Rica37+19%
Hungary355+18%

Macedonians among immigrants in other countries

Where Macedonians make up the largest share of a country's immigrants

Slovenia
7%21.7K
Serbia
5%34.9K
Switzerland
4%85.1K
Austria
2%31.8K
Germany
1%147.2K
Italy
1%67.5K
Australia
1%48.7K
Turkey
1%35.5K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

How many Macedonians live outside North Macedonia?

Around 534.6K Macedonians live abroad, the world's #103 largest diaspora.

Where do most Macedonians abroad live?

Most Macedonians live in Germany, Switzerland and Italy — these three countries account for about 56% of all Macedonians living abroad.

Which country has the largest Macedonian population outside North Macedonia?

Germany is home to the largest Macedonian community abroad — 147.2K people, about 28% of all Macedonians living abroad.

What share of the population of North Macedonia lives abroad?

About 29% of the population of North Macedonia lives abroad — that's 534.6K out of a total population of 1.8M.

Is the Macedonian diaspora growing?

Yes — over the past decade, the number of Macedonians living abroad has grown from 437.2K to 534.6K, about 22%.

Where does the data on the Macedonian diaspora come from?

The source is International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division). It counts people born in North Macedonia who now live in other countries. Descendants of emigrants born abroad are not included.

Where to live?

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Living in North Macedonia

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