Migranto

Macedonian Diaspora

534.6K Macedonians live abroad — the #103 largest diaspora in the world

#103 worldwide#23 in Europe

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 56% of all emigrants

Largest destination

147.2K

27.5% of all emigrants

2Switzerland16%85.1K15.9%
3Italy67.5K12.6%
4Australia48.7K9.1%
5Turkey35.5K6.6%
6Serbia34.9K6.5%
7Austria31.8K6.0%
8Slovenia21.7K4.1%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
Germany147204
Switzerland85065
Italy67492
Australia48723
Turkey35535
Serbia34921
Austria31837
Slovenia21691
Sweden11796
Canada10214
Croatia9014
Bulgaria6345
Denmark4426
Montenegro3302
Norway3260
Bosnia2722
Belgium2492
Greece2348
Czech Republic2311
Slovakia960
Luxembourg699
Albania474
Hungary355
Portugal349
Poland308
Finland250
Malta151
Iceland127
Liechtenstein102
Costa Rica37
Dominican Republic28
Cyprus19
Estonia19
Latvia16
Bolivia15
Lithuania7
Mongolia2
Romania0

By destination region

Europe is the leading destination region at 82%

Europe82.3%

440K

Oceania9.1%

48.7K

Middle East6.7%

35.6K

North America1.9%

10.2K

Latin America0.0%

80

Asia0.0%

2

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from North Macedonia.

Germany is the fastest-growing major destination

Emigration to Germany has increased by 77% since 2015, rising from 83.3K to 147.2K in 9 years.

The share of emigrants going to Europe has grown since 1990

The share of emigrants going to Europe has shifted from 49.6% to 82.3% since 1990.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

6 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Germany, Denmark, Norway — Germany rose from outside the top 20 to rank #1.

A significant share of the population lives abroad

1 in 3 residents of North Macedonia has emigrated — 534.6K out of 1.8M, representing 29.3% of the population.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
1990398374
1995411470
2000424184
2005428969
2010430535
2015437223
2020485263
2024534616

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

Germany Switzerland Italy Australia Turkey
YearGermanySwitzerlandItalyAustraliaTurkey
19900231322270449301143937
199526720277203003449600143937
200046355333963819549652143937
200556407419035240151348110994
20105888750587676105142575904
20158330460283690184996343868
202010817573595721975115938728
202414720485065674924872335535

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Malta151+74%
Iceland127+51%
Bulgaria6.3K+38%
Belgium2.5K+37%
Germany147.2K+36%
Sweden11.8K+29%
Costa Rica37+19%
Hungary355+18%

North Macedonia as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from North Macedonia

Slovenia7%21.7K
Serbia5%34.9K
Switzerland4%85.1K
Austria2%31.8K
Germany1%147.2K
Italy1%67.5K
Australia1%48.7K
Turkey1%35.5K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Macedonians move to?

Most Macedonians have moved to Germany, Switzerland and Italy — these three countries account for about 56% of all Macedonians living abroad.

How many Macedonians live abroad?

Around 534.6K Macedonians live abroad, making it the #103-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of North Macedonia lives abroad?

About 29% of the population of North Macedonia lives abroad — that's 534.6K out of a total population of 1.8M.

How has emigration from North Macedonia changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from North Macedonia has grown from 437.2K to 534.6K people, a growth of about 22%.

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