Migranto

Mozambican Diaspora

702.8K Mozambicans live abroad — the #87 largest diaspora in the world

#87 worldwide#21 in Africa

Where emigrants go

The top 3 countries receive 90% of all emigrants

Largest destination

412.1K

58.6% of all emigrants

2Zimbabwe126.8K18.0%
3Portugal90.6K12.9%
4Malawi39.2K5.6%
5Tanzania14.2K2.0%
6Eswatini10.1K1.4%
7Zambia33%2.1K0.3%
8Brazil1.7K0.2%

↑↓ — change vs 2020

CountryEmigrants
South Africa412058
Zimbabwe126753
Portugal90640
Malawi39156
Tanzania14166
Eswatini10136
Zambia2125
Brazil1699
Australia1037
Italy953
Eritrea867
Botswana638
Kenya494
Luxembourg392
Denmark278
Angola256
Chile237
Norway215
Namibia151
Sao Tome and Principe93
Finland86
Greece67
Lesotho52
Bulgaria52
Venezuela46
Iceland45
Hungary34
Cape Verde27
Guinea16
Cyprus8
Costa Rica5
Slovakia3
Slovenia3
Bolivia3
Estonia2
Liechtenstein2
Lithuania1
Latvia0

By destination region

Africa is the leading destination region at 86%

Africa86.4%

607K

Europe13.2%

92.8K

Latin America0.3%

2K

Oceania0.1%

1K

Middle East0.0%

8

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Interesting facts

Notable statistics about emigration from Mozambique.

South Africa is the primary destination for emigrants

South Africa attracts 59% of all emigrants from Mozambique, while the second-largest destination receives just 18%.

Top emigration destinations have shifted significantly since 1990

3 new countries have entered the top 20 destinations: Luxembourg, Chile, Norway — Luxembourg rose from outside the top 20 to rank #14.

How emigration changed over time

Total emigrant population by year

YearEmigrants
19901989048
1995761443
2000650229
2005641039
2010655516
2015671672
2020689058
2024702796

Top destinations over time

Emigration to the 5 largest destination countries

South Africa Zimbabwe Portugal Malawi Tanzania
YearSouth AfricaZimbabwePortugalMalawiTanzania
1990116573482855746091075410144353
1995274920266322735986084557995
2000252569197838755735857646739
2005310547145402749855581736267
2010374505117799619465482628177
2015403208118442702284722014651
2020413226122923805704013113052
2024412058126753906403915614166

Fastest-changing destinations

How emigration to each country has changed since the selected year

Iceland45+50%
Bulgaria52+37%
Zambia2.1K+33%
Costa Rica5+25%
Lesotho52+24%
Finland86+18%
Hungary34+17%
Luxembourg392+16%

Mozambique as an emigration source

Share of immigrants in each country who originate from Mozambique

Zimbabwe41%126.8K
Eswatini39%10.1K
Malawi25%39.2K
South Africa16%412.1K
Portugal8%90.6K
Tanzania3%14.2K
Zambia1%2.1K

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

Frequently asked questions

Where do Mozambicans move to?

Most Mozambicans have moved to South Africa, Zimbabwe and Portugal — these three countries account for about 90% of all Mozambicans living abroad.

How many Mozambicans live abroad?

Around 702.8K Mozambicans live abroad, making it the #87-largest emigrant population in the world.

What share of the population of Mozambique lives abroad?

About 2% of the population of Mozambique lives abroad — that's 702.8K out of a total population of 34.6M.

How has emigration from Mozambique changed over the past decade?

Over the past decade, the emigrant population from Mozambique has changed from 671.7K to 702.8K people, a change of about 5%.

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