MigrantoImmigrants in Luxembourg
340.1K foreign-born residents — the #94 largest immigrant population in the world
Where immigrants come from
The top 3 countries account for 47% of all immigrants
↑↓ — change vs 2020
| Country | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| Portugal | 86893 |
| France | 49649 |
| Belgium | 24933 |
| Italy | 21807 |
| Germany | 19730 |
| Cape Verde | 8211 |
| Spain | 6528 |
| United Kingdom | 6507 |
| Romania | 6036 |
| Poland | 5835 |
| China | 4961 |
| Netherlands | 4604 |
| Brazil | 4300 |
| Serbia | 4253 |
| Greece | 3654 |
| USA | 3433 |
| India | 3224 |
| Russia | 3211 |
| Bosnia | 3156 |
| Montenegro | 3136 |
| Morocco | 2887 |
| Syria | 2124 |
| Hungary | 2100 |
| Bulgaria | 1975 |
| Denmark | 1846 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1751 |
| Ukraine | 1699 |
| Sweden | 1687 |
| Turkey | 1658 |
| Ireland | 1651 |
| Switzerland | 1588 |
| Cameroon | 1425 |
| Tunisia | 1400 |
| Finland | 1333 |
| Algeria | 1286 |
| Iran | 1241 |
| Angola | 1226 |
| Czech Republic | 1226 |
| Albania | 1222 |
| Iraq | 1188 |
| Austria | 1185 |
| South Korea | 1136 |
| DR Congo | 1066 |
| Philippines | 1029 |
| Lithuania | 1026 |
| Croatia | 1010 |
| Slovakia | 1004 |
| Canada | 907 |
| Senegal | 812 |
| Eritrea | 810 |
| South Africa | 761 |
| Latvia | 759 |
| Thailand | 744 |
| North Macedonia | 699 |
| Slovenia | 692 |
| Estonia | 690 |
| Japan | 679 |
| Moldova | 679 |
| Vietnam | 658 |
| Venezuela | 633 |
| Peru | 610 |
| Colombia | 595 |
| Dominican Republic | 594 |
| Togo | 531 |
| Ivory Coast | 514 |
| Mauritius | 501 |
| Afghanistan | 500 |
| Mexico | 490 |
| Guinea | 484 |
| Iceland | 477 |
| Argentina | 470 |
| Nepal | 418 |
| Egypt | 401 |
| Lebanon | 394 |
| Mozambique | 392 |
| Nigeria | 378 |
| Belarus | 374 |
| Republic of Congo | 345 |
| Australia | 332 |
| Pakistan | 322 |
| Norway | 303 |
| Ethiopia | 282 |
| Malta | 282 |
| Israel | 273 |
| Chile | 251 |
| Kazakhstan | 239 |
| Ecuador | 233 |
| Madagascar | 225 |
| Azerbaijan | 222 |
| Rwanda | 217 |
| Cuba | 208 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 192 |
| Singapore | 172 |
| Cyprus | 166 |
| Bangladesh | 164 |
| Benin | 151 |
| Indonesia | 140 |
| Armenia | 139 |
| Guatemala | 139 |
| Uzbekistan | 137 |
| Kenya | 128 |
| Malaysia | 128 |
| Sudan | 118 |
| Burundi | 113 |
| Georgia | 112 |
| New Zealand | 112 |
| Uruguay | 105 |
| Sri Lanka | 98 |
| Gabon | 94 |
| Libya | 92 |
| Mali | 91 |
| Somalia | 89 |
| UAE | 89 |
| Haiti | 89 |
| Gambia | 88 |
| Zimbabwe | 82 |
| Bolivia | 81 |
| Burkina Faso | 80 |
| Cambodia | 80 |
| Ghana | 77 |
| Saudi Arabia | 68 |
| Laos | 59 |
| Monaco | 58 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 54 |
| Jordan | 54 |
| Kuwait | 54 |
| El Salvador | 54 |
| Mongolia | 49 |
| Liberia | 45 |
| Andorra | 44 |
| Uganda | 40 |
| Central African Republic | 40 |
| Niger | 40 |
| Paraguay | 38 |
| Palestine | 36 |
| Jamaica | 35 |
| Costa Rica | 33 |
| Tanzania | 28 |
| Honduras | 28 |
| Panama | 28 |
| Tajikistan | 25 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 25 |
| Zambia | 24 |
| Suriname | 24 |
| Sierra Leone | 23 |
| Turkmenistan | 22 |
| Yemen | 22 |
| Nicaragua | 20 |
| Comoros | 18 |
| North Korea | 17 |
| Namibia | 16 |
| Chad | 14 |
| Malawi | 13 |
| Mauritania | 13 |
| Guyana | 13 |
| Djibouti | 12 |
| Seychelles | 10 |
| Myanmar | 10 |
| Bahrain | 10 |
| Qatar | 10 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 9 |
| Liechtenstein | 9 |
| Bahamas | 9 |
| Bermuda | 9 |
| Barbados | 7 |
| Oman | 6 |
| Fiji | 5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 5 |
| French Polynesia | 5 |
| San Marino | 3 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2 |
| Dominica | 2 |
| Grenada | 2 |
| Botswana | 1 |
| Eswatini | 1 |
| Bhutan | 1 |
| Gibraltar | 1 |
| Aruba | 1 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 |
By region of origin
Europe is the leading region of origin at 81%
275.6K
27.6K
16.3K
9.1K
6.6K
4.3K
459
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Interesting facts
Notable statistics about immigration in Luxembourg.
Immigration is a key driver of population growth
77% of the population growth of Luxembourg since 1990 came from new immigrants, reflecting immigration's central demographic role.
A significant share of residents were born abroad
1 in 2 residents of Luxembourg is foreign-born — 340.1K out of 677K, representing 50.2% of the population.
Portugal is the leading source of immigration by a wide margin
Portugal accounts for 26% of all immigrants, far ahead of the second-largest source at just 15%.
Top source countries have shifted significantly since 1990
4 new countries have entered the top 20: Romania, Brazil, India — Romania rose from outside the top 20 to rank #9.
Immigration has accelerated notably since 2020
The immigrant population grew 16% from 294.4K to 340.1K, indicating an acceleration in migration flows following COVID and recent geopolitical shifts.
The share of immigrants from Europe has declined since 1990
The share of immigrants from Europe has shifted from 94.2% to 81% since 1990.
How immigration changed over time
Total immigrant population by year
| Year | Immigrants |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 113439 |
| 1995 | 125818 |
| 2000 | 139438 |
| 2005 | 150391 |
| 2010 | 162895 |
| 2015 | 248513 |
| 2020 | 294385 |
| 2024 | 340061 |
Top sources over time
Immigration from the 5 largest source countries
| Year | Portugal | France | Belgium | Italy | Germany |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 30614 | 14367 | 11205 | 12479 | 12616 |
| 1995 | 40221 | 15658 | 11879 | 14300 | 10558 |
| 2000 | 50254 | 17116 | 12679 | 16274 | 8612 |
| 2005 | 55878 | 20304 | 12758 | 14814 | 8886 |
| 2010 | 62068 | 23716 | 12979 | 13517 | 9259 |
| 2015 | 94732 | 36180 | 19800 | 20621 | 14125 |
| 2020 | 75221 | 42979 | 21583 | 18878 | 17080 |
| 2024 | 86893 | 49649 | 24933 | 21807 | 19730 |
Fastest-changing origins
How immigration from each country has changed since the selected year
Luxembourg as a destination, by diaspora
Share of each country's emigrants who settled in Luxembourg
Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)
Frequently asked questions
How many immigrants live in Luxembourg?
Around 340.1K foreign-born residents live in Luxembourg, making it the #94-largest immigrant population in the world.
Where do most immigrants in Luxembourg come from?
Most immigrants in Luxembourg come from Portugal, France and Belgium — these three countries account for about 47% of all foreign-born residents.
What share of the population of Luxembourg are immigrants?
Immigrants make up around 50% of the population of Luxembourg — that's 340.1K out of a total population of 677K.
How has immigration to Luxembourg changed over the past decade?
Over the past decade, the immigrant population in Luxembourg has grown from 248.5K to 340.1K people, a growth of about 37%.
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Living in Luxembourg
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