Migranto

Migration trends in Iceland

Europe

98.3K people from around the world have made Iceland their home. That's 25.4% of the country population, arriving from 175 different countries

386.5K

Population

98.3K

Immigrants

23.3K

Emigrants

+74.9K

Inflow

Every 4th person in Iceland was born abroad

The #135 largest immigrant destination worldwide

Top corridors

The largest migration routes in Iceland

Where people come from

1Poland31.9K32.4%
2Denmark5.9K6.0%
3Lithuania4.8K4.9%

Where people move to

1Denmark8.9K38.0%
2Norway8.7K37.1%
3Poland2.5K10.9%

Key moments

How migration has changed since 1990

1990

9.6K immigrants · 6.6K emigrants

2000

  • Roughly 1 in 20 residents was now foreign-born

2005

  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 60%
  • Net migration doubled — the annual surplus reached 12K

2010

  • Roughly 1 in 10 residents was now foreign-born

2020

  • Net migration doubled — the annual surplus reached 44.2K

Today

  • Roughly 1 in 5 residents was now foreign-born
  • A surge of arrivals — the foreign-born population jumped 51%
  • Without migration, the population would have declined
  • Since 1990: 88.7K more foreign-born residents and roughly the same number of citizens living abroad

Data source: International Migrant Stock 2024 (UN DESA, Population Division)

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